Understanding Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)
By Dr. Sonal Jain, MBBS, MD (Internal Medicine)
Specialist in Adult Health | Dr. Sonal’s Health Care Centre
Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs) are among the most common infections, particularly in women. They can range from a simple bladder infection to more serious kidney infections. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are key to avoiding complications.
🔍 What is a UTI?
A UTI occurs when bacteria—most commonly E. coli—enter the urinary tract and multiply. This can lead to inflammation and discomfort, primarily in the bladder, but sometimes affecting the kidneys.
🧠 Types of UTIs
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Cystitis: Infection of the bladder (most common)
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Urethritis: Infection of the urethra
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Pyelonephritis: Infection of the kidneys (more severe and urgent)
⚠️ Common Symptoms
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Burning sensation while urinating
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Frequent urge to urinate
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Cloudy or foul-smelling urine
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Pelvic or lower abdominal pain
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Fever and back pain (if kidneys are involved)
👩⚕️ Who is at Risk?
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Women (due to shorter urethra)
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Pregnant women
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Diabetics
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Postmenopausal women
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Men with prostate enlargement
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People with kidney stones or catheters
🧪 How is it Diagnosed?
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Urine Routine and Microscopy
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Urine Culture and Sensitivity
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Ultrasound (if infections are recurrent or complicated)
💊 Treatment Options
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Antibiotics based on culture results
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Increased fluid intake to flush bacteria
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Pain relief for discomfort
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Longer or tailored treatments for complicated/recurrent UTIs
🔁 What About Recurrent UTIs?
If you’re getting UTIs frequently, you may need a deeper evaluation for:
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Bladder emptying problems
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Kidney stones or structural issues
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Blood sugar control (in diabetics)
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Hormonal changes (e.g., menopause)
We create personalized prevention strategies for such patients.
✅ Tips to Prevent UTIs
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Drink 2–3 liters of water daily
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Maintain intimate hygiene
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Avoid holding urine for long
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Wipe front to back after using the toilet
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Urinate after intercourse
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Avoid harsh soaps and sprays
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Wear breathable cotton undergarments
🩺 When Should You See a Doctor?
If you have:
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High fever or chills
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Pain in the back or side
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Blood in urine
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Symptoms lasting more than 2 days
Don’t delay treatment—early intervention prevents complications.
👩⚕️ Care You Can Trust
At Dr. Sonal’s Health Care Centre, we offer:
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Prompt diagnosis
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Targeted treatment
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Recurrent UTI evaluation
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Personalized prevention plans
📞 Call us: 9701073615
🌐 Visit: www.drsonaljainmd.com
